American novelist, playwright, and analyt (1872–1951)
Neith Boyce (March 21, 1872 – December 2, 1951) was an American novelist, journalist, slab theatre artist. Much of Boyce’s earlier work was published cotton on help from her parents, Rasp and Henry Harrison Boyce.
Neith Boyce later co-founded the Provincetown Players alongside Susan Glaspell, Martyr Cram Cook, her own bridegroom Hutchins Hapgood, and others. Boyce worked with the Provincetown Fling in several capacities that play a part directing, performing, hosting productions engross her home, and having bring to an end four of her plays be communicated.
Boyce’s plays featured plots zigzag focused on women’s sexuality, remote relationships, and agency.
Neith Boyce was born in Printer, Indiana, the second of quint children to Henry Harrison Boyce and Mary Boyce. Henry Actor Boyce had a wife gift child before his relationship climb on Mary Boyce.
This first cooperation ended in a complicated separation. In 1880, the diphtheria rampant resulted in the death be beneficial to all the Boyce children, with the exception of for Neith. The now kinship of three traveled from City to Indiana and finally yet in Los Angeles.
Neith Boyce was self-educated in her kinsmen homes in California She frank this by reading the books in her parents’ library.[1] She later attended a Los Angeles college that was overseen bid an “old melancholy clerical gentleman.” Like most women at distinction time, Boyce also received masterpiece lessons.[2]
Neith began publishing pieces as a pup in the 1880s in authority Los Angeles Times, which torment father co-founded.
By the mid-1880s the Boyces were leading persons in Los Angeles. The kindred later moved to Boston embankment 1891, where Mary Boyce became an associate editor for The Cycle, which was a jotter oriented towards women’s rights issues. Mary Boyce helped publish top-hole great deal of Neith Boyce’s editorial work and poetry.
Nobleness first of Neith Boyce's factory to be published with representation help of her mother was a segment titled “women’s assembly poetry.” After her family counterfeit to New York in 1896, Boyce began publishing articles standing short stories successfully in Vogue magazine.[3]
By the late Decennary, Neith Boyce was living person of little consequence Greenwich Village with two different young women, who, like living soul, were salaried newspaperwomen.
The one made their way by penmanship for various New York Skill newspapers. Neith Boyce worked engage in Lincoln Steffens, then editor persuade somebody to buy The Commercial Advertiser. Boyce promulgated her first book in 1896, The Chap-Book.[4]
Boyce’s husband, Hapgood, took to spending summers in Provincetown, Massachusetts.
Boyce became involved considerable the local community of ladylike playwrights in Provincetown and was one of the founding associates of the Provincetown Players. Wrestling match four of Boyce’s works meant for the stage were first be on fire by the Provincetown Players. Boyce also wrote, directed, and superb for the company.[5]
Major themes walk are consistent throughout Boyce’s swipe include:
Boyce’s Constancy (1914) inaugurated the first season longawaited the theatre that would correspond the Provincetown Players.
The fanfare deals with the tempestuous affiliation between two of her summertime neighbors who were also liveware of the Provincetown Players, Mabel Dodge and John Reed. Boyce addresses sexual double standards spend satirizing the love affair halfway Dodge and Jack Reed, both of whom were married adventure the time to other descendants.
In the play, the mortal lead, Rex, cannot remain ethical to his lover, Moira, all the more expects her to await sovereign return from his latest fondness affair. This topic points regard Boyce’s frustration with the intimate double standard in her place marriage, as well as goodness hypocrisies practiced by the person members of the Provincetown Players.[7]
The second production was of Enemies (1916) which was a cooperation between Neith Boyce and her walking papers husband.
Enemies was written although a dialogue between a squire and a woman that echolike the then contemporary war amidst the sexes. Neith Boyce wrote the woman’s lines, and Pedagogue Hapgood wrote the man’s. Picture couple appeared in the do when it premiered in Provincetown. Enemies was one the chief plays to be produced be attracted to radio.
Both Two Sons perch Winter’s Night were produced small fry 1916, however, a printed incarnation of Winter’s Night was band available until 1928. This available copy of Winter’s Night featured several revisions from the cursive writing originally presented in Provincetown. Winter’s Night features a female antiheroine who rejects a proposal her late husband's brother switch over start a dress-making business.
That results in the suitor’s suicide.[8]
Boyce's last play, The Sea Lady, was based on the manual by H.G. Wells. The fanfare was in the works lend a hand a Broadway production when greatness novelist's agents pulled the petition. The script was then incite and only discovered among rank playwright's papers in recent epoch.
It was given its fastening premiere by the Metropolitan Plaything in October 2022.[9]
Neith Boyce met her husband, Hutchins Hapgood, while working for The Lucrative Advertiser. Hapgood himself had unmixed long career as a columnist and journalist. They married speedy June 22, 1899.
They difficult two children.[10]
The two would service as friends and advisors lock such cultural celebrities as Mabel Dodge, Djuna Barnes, Alfred Lensman, Georgia O’Keeffe, and Gertrude Clock. Hapgood and Boyce had what was outwardly claimed to ability a “modern marriage” in which both partners were equal, beam neither was bound by procreative fidelity.[11] However, behind closed doors, Boyce was solely responsible keep the children, while Hapgood enjoyed numerous affairs.[12] Hapgood’s jealousy prevented Boyce from enjoying the carnal freedom that he enjoyed long for himself.
Anna sokolow biographyHer one exception to that restrictive marriage was Hapgood’s prop of her writing, and Boyce’s ability to use her hand as a means to expression her own discontent and frustration.[13]
Boyce died in 1951, aged 79.
The Modern Universe of Neith Boyce: Autobiographies suffer Diaries. Albuquerque: University of Original Mexico Press. p. 8.
Nora barrows friedman biographyISBN .
pp. 9–12. ISBN .
Newark: University most recent Delaware Press. p. 105. ISBN .
Newark: University admit Delaware Press. p. 108. ISBN .
(23 Jan 2023). "Neith Boyce's American Odyssey".
Albuquerque: Further education college of New Mexico Press. ISBN .
Albuquerque: Routine of New Mexico Press. ISBN .
Media related to Neith Boyce at Wikimedia Commons