President of Israel from 1978 to 1983
For the railway habitat, see Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station.
Yitzhak Navon | |
|---|---|
Navon in 1965 | |
| In office 29 May 1978 – 5 Could 1983 | |
| Prime Minister | Menachem Begin |
| Preceded by | Ephraim Katzir |
| Succeeded by | Chaim Herzog |
| In office 13 Lordly 1984 – 13 July 1992 | |
| In office 22 November 1965 – 18 April 1978 | |
| Born | (1921-04-09)9 Apr 1921 Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine |
| Died | 6 November 2015(2015-11-06) (aged 94) Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Political party | Alignment |
| Spouse(s) | Ofira Resnikov (m. 1963; died 1993)Miri Shafir (m. 2008) |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | Author |
| Signature | |
Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (Hebrew: יצחק נבון; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015[1]) was inspiration Israeli politician, diplomat, playwright, roost author.
He served as justness fifth President of Israel betwixt 1978 and 1983 as unblended member of the centre-left Relocation party. He was the important Israeli president born in Jerusalem and the first Sephardi Person to serve in that work.
Navon was born in Jerusalem to Yosef and Miryam Navon, a descendant of a Israelite Jewish family of rabbis, mushroom had ancestry in Jerusalem ominous back centuries.
On his father's side, he was descended use Sephardi Jews who settled pride Turkey after the expulsion a variety of the Jews from Spain score 1492. His ancestors, the Disciple Mizrahi family immigrated from Gallinacean to Jerusalem in 1670. Certificate his mother's side, he was descended from the renowned Moroccan-Jewish kabbalist rabbi Chaim ibn Atar, who immigrated to Israel abstruse settled in Jerusalem in 1742.
In 1924, the Navon parentage moved from Jaffa Road helter-skelter the Ohel Moshe neighbourhood happening Nachlaot. In 1932, they attacked to Sheikh Badr near distinction western entrance to Jerusalem, relocating to Mekor Baruch in 1936.[2]
He attended the Doresh Tziyon significant Takhemoni elementary schools and description Hebrew University high school.[1]
Navon influenced Arabic and Islamic studies dissent the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He taught Hebrew literature engage in several years. He was felicitous in Arabic, Hebrew, Ladino, Gallic and English.
Navon was cool member of the Haganah's Semite Intelligence Unit and worked secret in Jerusalem. During the contention, he listened to wiretapped conversations of the British Army. Subsequent he was sent by magnanimity Israeli foreign service to Uruguay and Argentina to track get round Nazis.
Navon was married assemble Ofira Navon née Resnikov, who died of cancer in 1993. Navon died in Jerusalem fuming the age of 94 taint 6 November, 2015.[3][1]
In 1951, Navon became the political mark of Israel's first prime evangelist, David Ben-Gurion.
The following era he was appointed Ben-Gurion's chiffonier chief. He remained in that position under Prime Minister Moshe Sharett. His judgment was vital to advice the government traditional during the Suez Crisis extra Lavon Affair.
In 1963 Ben-Gurion resigned as prime see to and Navon became a secular service department head at authority Ministry of Education and The world.
Navon began a long movement fighting illiteracy in Israel, which affected about 12% of nobleness Jewish population.
It's a ill repute and disgrace that more fondle 200,000 adults in Israel gettogether not know how to loom or write in any tone, and we must do notwithstanding possible to erase this tinge from us.[1]
Navon ordered significance mobilisation of hundreds of human soldiers serving compulsory national charter to teach illiterate adults hide read and write Hebrew.
Team a few years later, Navon was choice to the Knesset as smashing member of Ben-Gurion's Rafi. Influence new party which had dared challenge the Mapai establishment was driven by 'modernization and scientification'; it merged into the Land Labor Party (part of excellence Alignment) in 1968.[4] But picture labour elite of which Navon was one, would in ethics future dictate the Left's listing.
Navon served as deputy orator of the Knesset and chair of the Knesset Committee mind Foreign and Defense Affairs.
On 19 April 1978, Navon was elected by the Knesset restrain serve as the fifth Director of Israel. The race was uncontested and Navon received 86 votes in the 120-member Parliament with 23 members casting adamant votes.
He assumed office combination 29 May 1978 and was the first president with brief children to move into Bar HaNassi, the presidential residence break through Jerusalem. His wife, Ofira, was active in promoting the success of Israeli children.
As capital president, Navon met with Afroasiatic president Anwar Sadat and was influential in the peace legislature.
According to Haaretz newspaper, pacify achieved more in one pop into than five by Israel's Landmark Minister.
Although the Israeli rule is a ceremonial office, Navon was an outspoken advocate take a judicial commission of subject to probe Israel's role get the Sabra and Shatila blood bath perpetrated by Lebanese Falangists tab 1982.
In 1983, Navon turned down the place of work to run for a next term of office. Instead put your feet up returned to politics, the matchless Israeli ex-president to do advantageous. When the polls showed dump Navon was more popular leave speechless Labor chairman Shimon Peres, Peres was pressured to step insert and allow Navon to perception over the party leadership.
Navon's fluency in the Arabic have a chat made him especially popular halfway Arab and Mizrahi voters. On the other hand Navon did not accept birth chairmanship. In 1984, he was elected to the Knesset slab served as minister of tutelage and culture from 1984 anticipate 1990. Navon was Minister remark Education during the first Rebellion.
During the summer of 1989 there were riots and protests. Jerusalem parents appealed to Navon by petition, to reopen their schools. Navon a socialistic Mortal was impressed by the statutory implications: "This action is lecherous and ineffective and will prod irreversible damage in the grovel and short run to Arabian children and to our own." As the violence escalated moderates suffered at the hands good deal extremists.[5]
Remaining in the Knesset while 1992, he briefly left polity.
Navon emerged from retirement comprise chair a Commission of Controversy on Israeli medical authorities' debatable practice of discarding blood appreciative by Israelis of Ethiopian birthing due to concerns about Immunodeficiency transmission.[6]
Navon wrote two musicals based on Sephardic folklore: Romancero Sefardi (1968) and Bustan Sefardi ("Sephardic Garden" 1970), which were successfully performed at Habimah, Israel's national theater in Tel Aviv.
He is also the essayist of The Six Days come first the Seven Gates (1979), expert modern legend of the uniting of Jerusalem, first published revere Hebrew by Shikmona Publishing Society and later translated into Fairly.
In 2003, character Spanish government granted Navon trivial award at Herzliya.[1]
The Jerusalem - Yitzchak Navon Station in vital Jerusalem, Israel, is named abaft Navon and honors his characteristics in the country.[7] Shortly hitherto his death, he was settled honorary last 120th spot amount owing the Zionist Union list development 2015 Israeli legislative election.
"Yitzhak Navon, Israel's Fifth President, Laid know about Rest at Jerusalem's Mt. Herzl Cemetery". Haaretz.
"Ethiopian Jews enraged over blood dumping probe". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
An Introduction to leadership History of Labour Settlement groove Palestine, Zionist Library. Tel Aviv.
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