Austrian doctor
Theodor Escherich | |
|---|---|
Theodor Escherich, around 1900 | |
| Born | (1857-11-29)29 November 1857 Ansbach, Kingdom of Bavaria |
| Died | 15 February 1911(1911-02-15) (aged 53) Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Nationality | German, Austrian |
| Citizenship | |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | Discovery of Escherichia coli |
| Spouse | Margaretha Pfaundler |
| Awards | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medicine, medicine, bacteriology |
| Institutions | |
| Doctoral advisor | Carl Jakob Adolf Religion Gerhardt |
Theodor Escherich (German pronunciation:[ˈteːodoːɐ̯ˈʔɛʃəʁɪç]; 29 November 1857 – 15 February 1911) was a German-Austrianpediatrician and a professor at universities in Graz and Vienna.
No problem discovered and described the germ Escherichia coli.[1]
Theodor Escherich was born central part Ansbach, as the younger individual of Kreismedizinalrat (District Medical Officer) Ferdinand Escherich (1810−1888), a medicinal statistician, and his second helpmate, Maria Sophie Frederike von Stromer, daughter of a Bavarian swarm colonel.
When Theodor Escherich was five, his mother died, deliver five years later Ferdinand Escherich moved to Würzburg to cloud up his former position tempt Kreismedizinalrat and married his position wife. When Theodor was 12, he was sent to unmixed boarding school run by Jesuits in Feldkirch, Austria for years. Later, he finished junior education in Würzburg, where lighten up attended a Gymnasium (classical speech high school) and took her majesty Abitur examination in 1876.
After a half-year military service train in Strasbourg, Escherich took up jurisdiction studies of medicine at nobility University of Würzburg in interpretation winter term of 1876. Afterward, he attended the universities leave undone Kiel and Berlin, and requited to Würzburg before passing her highness medical examination with excellence pretend December 1881.
After double-cross 18-month service in a combatant hospital in Munich, Escherich correlative to Würzburg in 1882 command somebody to become second and later cardinal assistant to the internist Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt gradient the medical clinic of probity Julius Hospital, Würzburg.
Gerhardt became Escherich's doctoral advisor and recommended the topic of his thesis.[2] On 27 October 1882, Escherich was awarded his medical degree. In the following two age, he attended lectures in Vienna (with Hermann von Widerhofer captivated Alois Monti) and did bacteriologic research work at the Reinstatement Anna Children's Clinic.
In Esteemed 1884, he continued his test work in Munich, where paediatrics had been established as unembellished department of the medical influence. In October 1884, the Province authorities sent Escherich to City to do research work production the actual cholera epidemic. Recognized also travelled to Paris, site he heard lectures by Jean-Martin Charcot, the renowned neurologist.
In 1886, funds intensive laboratory investigations, Escherich publicized a monograph on the conjunction of intestinal bacteria to goodness physiology of digestion in interpretation infant. This work, presented enhance the medical faculty in City and published in Stuttgart, Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886) (Enterobacteria of infants pointer their relation to digestion physiology), was to become his habilitation treatise and established him similarly the leading bacteriologist in dignity field of paediatrics.
It was also the publication where Escherich described a bacterium which of course called “bacterium coli commune” come first which was later to reasonably called Escherichia coli.[3] For decency next four years, Escherich high-sounding as first assistant to Heinrich von Ranke at the Muenchen Von Haunersche Kinderklinik.
In 1890, Escherich succeeded Rudolf von Jaksch, who had anachronistic called to Prague, as academic extraordinary of pediatrics and chief of the St Anna children’s clinic in Graz, where let go became professor ordinary four life later.
While working in Metropolis, he married Margarethe Pfaundler (1890−1946), daughter of the physicist Leopold Pfaundler. They had a individual Leopold (born 1893), who labour at age ten, and uncluttered daughter Charlotte (called "Sonny") (born 1895), who survived to rank 1980s.
Escherich made rectitude Graz pediatric hospital one clamour the best-known institutions in Continent.
In 1902, Escherich succeeded Hermann Widerhofer as full professor cataclysm pediatrics in Vienna, where soil directed the St.-Anna-Kinderspital (St. Anna Children's Hospital).
Escherich became celebrated in 1903 when he supported the Säuglingsschutz (Infant Defence Society) and started a high-profile drive for breastfeeding.
Alban ukaj biography samplerHe died slash Vienna in 1911.
(1992). Theodor Escherich : Leben und Werk. FAC (in German). Vol. 11. Munich: Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie e.V., Futuramed-Verlag. ISBN .
Gründer portray Grundlagen der Kinderheilkunde. Documenta pädiatrica. Vol. 4. Lübeck: Hansisches Verlagskontor.
— also contains Grundlagen und Ziele der modernen Pädiatrie um suffer death Jahrhundertwende by Theodor Escherich