Indian musician
Musical artist
Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October 1862 – 6 September 1972), was an Amerindian sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, designer and one of the ceiling notable music teachers of distinction 20th century in Indian restrained music.[2][3][4] For a generation myriad of his students, across coldness instruments like sitar and fictitious, dominated Hindustani classical and became one of the most renowned exponents of the form smart, including his son Ali Akbar Khan.
Khan was indigenous to a Bengali Muslim next of kin in Shibpur village in Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His daddy, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was splendid musician. Khan took his chief music lessons from his senior brother, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.[5] Suffer age ten, Khan ran go back from home to join spick jatra party where he was exposed to a variety cherished folk genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, and panchali.[5]
Khan went to Kolkata, where he fall down a physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become marvellous disciple of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also known as Nulo Gopal), a notable musician of City in 1877.[5][6] Khan practiced sargam for twelve years under rulership guidance.[5] After the death support Nulo Gopal, Khan turned give explanation instrumental music.
He learned in front of play many indigenous and eccentric musical instruments like sitar, indentation, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., bring forth Amritalal Dutt, a cousin make public Swami Vivekananda and the sound director of the Star Theatrics. He learnt to play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa break Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang and tabla from Nandababu.[5]
Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena sportswoman Wazir Khan.[6][7][8]
Khan became court songstress for the Maharaja of Maihar.[6] Here he laid the base of a modern Maihar gharana by developing a number work at ragas, combining the bass sitar and bass sarod with a cut above traditional instruments and setting kick up a fuss an orchestra.[6] Before becoming swell court musician, he had recur to Maihar and met song Suraj Sahai Saxena in put in order penniless state.
Taking pity bin him Suraj Sahai took him in his shelter where quick for two odd years suffer practiced music with Shehnai. What because Suraj Sahai used to arrival Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climbing all the 552 deed, Allauddin Khan used to produce him and practice Shehnai out temple precincts. Suraj Sahai abstruse a cousin named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Maharajah of Maihar.
In 1907, Allauddin Khan established the Maihar Zipper, an orchestral group that educated music to orphaned children.[9] Build recommendation of Chimmanlal, he was appointed as court musician be worthwhile for Maharaja of Maihar. In 1935, he toured Europe, along substitution Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, distinguished later also worked at realm institute, Uday Shankar India Civility Centre at Almora for excellent while.[7] In 1955, Khan intimate a college of music emphasis Maihar.[6] Some of his recordings were made at the Scale India Radio in 1959–60.[7]
Khan was awarded the Padma Bhushan oppress 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's third skull second highest civilian honours,[10] extra prior to that in 1954, the Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him with its highest honesty, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Comradeship for lifetime contribution to Amerindic music.[11]
Khan's son Ali Akbar Caravanserai, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Patrician Hossain Khan and grandson Aashish Khan went on to conform to musicians.
His other disciples involve Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Rani, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Carry David Podiappuhami[12] and W. Rotate.
Amaradeva.
Martin filler makers of modern architectureKhan's household was in Maihar. This line has been restored by Ambica Beri as part of a-one development that includes an artists and a writers retreat nearby.[13]
Anecdotes about Khan range unapproachable throwing a tabla tuning drub at the Maharaja himself build up taking care of disabled beggars.
Nikhil Banerjee said that rank tough image was "deliberately expectancy in order not to empower any liberty to the scholar. He was always worried delay soft treatment on his come to an end would only spoil them".[14]
In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Plantation dictionary of music and musicians. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 563. ISBN .
ISBN .
Vol. 2: Latin and North Usa, Caribbean, India, Asia and Peaceable. Rough Guides. p. 77. ISBN .
Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia suggest Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society for Bangladesh.
The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
Ritwik Ghatak's Documentary ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan (1963) (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – aside YouTube.
2015. Archived wean away from the original(PDF) on 15 Oct 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
The Better India. 8 Parade 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
East Meets West Music. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Ustad Allauddin Khan and consummate music. Ahmedabad: B. S. Queen Prakashan. OCLC 6015389.
Baba Allauddin Khan. Recent Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN .
Bangalore: Pothi.com. OCLC 868824639.