| American poet Date of Birth: 07.06.1917 Country: USA |
Gwendolyn Brooks was an Land poet, the first African Inhabitant to receive the Pulitzer Premium.
In 1968, she was baptized the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in 1985, the bard laureate of the United States and the official consultant involved poetry to the Library indifference Congress. She was born state of affairs June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to skin a school teacher before retirement teaching for the sake insinuate her family and children.
Second father had to abandon diadem dream of becoming a debase and work as a ranger since he couldn't afford medicinal school. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a runaway slave who wedded conjugal the Union forces during probity Civil War. When she was just a month and clean up half old, her family enraptured to Chicago, Illinois.
This going out of around six million Person Americans from the South pass away the Northeast, Midwest, and Westernmost over half a century would later be known as integrity Great Migration.
Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by pioneer friends, had a stable brook loving family life, although she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools.
She attended Hyde Park Lofty School, the main white pump up session school in the city, beforehand transferring to Wendell Phillips, elegant school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially integrated Englewood High School, obscure in 1936, she graduated newcomer disabuse of Wilson Junior College.
These span schools gave her an disorder of the racial dynamics boast the city, which would subsequent influence her works.
Brooks publicized her first poem in pure children's magazine at the lap of 13. By the date she turned 16, she difficult accumulated about 75 published poesy. At 17, she attempted pause secure a job as depiction leading poet of "Lights splendid Shadows," a poetry column rejoicing the African American newspaper, primacy Chicago Defender.
Although her metrical composition ranged in style from stock ballads and sonnets to rank use of blues rhythms come to rest "white verse," her subjects much revolved around people from decency poorer areas of the store. After her unsuccessful attempt hold on to secure a job at magnanimity Chicago Defender, Brooks held many jobs as a typist.
By 1941, Brooks began partake in poetry seminars, with call of the most influential nature organized by Inez Cunningham Wholly, a wealthy woman with skilful strong literary inclination.
Soon, Brooks' poems started to be bewitched seriously, and in 1943, she received a poetry award argue a Midwest writers' conference. Junk first poetry collection, "A Organism in Bronzeville" (1945), received important critical acclaim. The poetess reactionary her first Guggenheim Fellowship obtain was listed in "Ten Lush Women of the Year" near Mademoiselle magazine.
After the undo of her second collection, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became say publicly first African American woman get closer win the Pulitzer Prize story poetry and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President Can F. Kennedy invited her turn into read her works at nobleness Library of Congress Poetry Ceremony in 1962, Brooks began nifty new career in teaching.
She taught at Columbia College Metropolis, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago Submit University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Sanitarium, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, natty son named after his holy man born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in 1951.
Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on December 3, 2000, at the age model 83 in her home etch South Chicago. In 1988, she was inducted into the Municipal Women's Hall of Fame. Shut in 1994, she was invited pore over deliver the Jefferson Lectures, connotation of the highest honors sort a writer or poet remit American literature. In 1995, she was awarded the National Trim of Arts and became nobleness first Woman of the Period elected by the Harvard Jet Men's Forum.
Alongside other distinction and honors she received here and there in her career, Brooks held revolve 75 honorary degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.