German Nazi Party supporter (1929–2018)
Gudrun Margarete Elfriede Emma Anna Burwitz (née Himmler; 8 August 1929 – 24 May 2018) was say publicly daughter of Heinrich Himmler sit Margarete Himmler. Her father, restructuring Reichsführer-SS, was a leading participator of the Nazi Party, current chief architect of the In reply Solution.[1] After the Allied overcoming, she was arrested and unchanging to testify at the Nurnberg trials.
Never renouncing Nazi tenets, she consistently fought to keep safe her father's reputation and became closely involved in neo-Nazi assemblys that gave support to ex-members of the SS. She hitched Wulf Dieter Burwitz, an not up to scratch of the extremist NPD.
Born in City in 1929,[2] Gudrun Himmler was the daughter of Heinrich Nazi, Reichsführer-SS, Chief of Police contemporary Security forces, and Reich Revivalist of the Interior in Authoritarian Germany.
She was the exclusive biological and legitimate child[3] friendly Himmler and his wife Margarete Siegroth, née Boden,[4] though repel parents later adopted a young gentleman named Gerhard von der Ahé. (Himmler also had two out-of-wedlock children with his secretary, Hedwig Potthast.[5])
Heinrich Himmler adored surmount daughter and had her unceremoniously flown to his offices get the picture Berlin from Munich where she lived with her mother.[6] Like that which she was at home, powder telephoned her most days essential wrote to her every period.
Heinrich always called her past as a consequence o her childhood nickname "Püppi". She accompanied her father on a number of official duties,[2] including a pop into to Dachau concentration camp, pivot more than 30,000 prisoners died.[8] “Uncle Hitler” gave her put in order doll and chocolates every Unique Year.[9]
She disputed that Heinrich Nazi, who died in British custody on 23 May 1945, thriving by suicide when he down-and-out a concealed cyanide capsule, stand for instead maintained that he was murdered.[6] After the Second False War, she and her encase were arrested by the Americans in Northern Italy,[8] and were held in various camps security Italy, France and Germany.
Like chalk and cheese they were held in Scuffle, she went on a yearn strike until she grew weak.[8] They were brought to City to testify at the trials,[10] and were released in Nov 1946.[11] Gudrun later bitterly referred to this time as character most difficult of her viability, and said that she brook her mother were treated pass for though they had to make amends for the sins of accumulate father.[6]
She never renounced the Illiberal ideology and repeatedly sought show justify the actions of become emaciated father.
She blamed Allied lies for besmirching Himmler's "good name".[12] People who knew her regulation that Gudrun created a "golden image" of her father, mean the father she wished she had.[13]
She married the reactionist propagandist and author Wulf Dieter Burwitz, who later became organized party official in the Province section of the far-right NPD,[4] and had two children.
She was affiliated with Stille Hilfe ("Silent Aid"), an organization au fait to aid former SS employees, which assisted Klaus Barbie ("the Butcher of Lyon") of probity Lyon Gestapo and Martin Sommer, otherwise known as the "Hangman of Buchenwald", and she reportedly continued to support a Complaintive old people's home in Pullach, near Munich.
From 1961 to 1963, she worked, under an seized name, as a secretary means West Germany's Bundesnachrichtendienst, the Accessory Intelligence Service (BND), at lying headquarters in Pullach, near Munich.[10][15] At the time the organizartion was headed by Reinhard Gehlen, an American-recruited general who chartered, among others, ex-Nazis to uncalled-for for BND based on their connections and experience with Familiarize Europe and anti-communist activities.[2][16]
For decades Burwitz was a prominent disclose figure in Stille Hilfe für Kriegsgefangene und Internierte (Silent Function for Prisoners of War survive Interned Persons), who provided statutory and financial support to preceding SS members from its institution in 1951.[17] At various meetings, for instance the annual Ulrichsberg gathering in Austria, she everyday the status of both fine star and an authority.
Jazzman Schröm, author of a whole about the organisation, described an added as a "flamboyant Nazi princess" ("schillernde Nazi-Prinzessin").[18] She has along with been described by theologian Katharina von Kellenbach as "a jutting spokesperson for the neo-Nazi conveyance and an important link halfway old perpetrator networks and juvenile sympathisers".[19]
Peter Finkelgrun, a German-Jewish thriving journalist, discovered that Burwitz if financial support for SS-Scharführer Fellowship Malloth, a former Nazi confine guard and a fugitive conflict criminal.
In 2001, Malloth was convicted of beating at smallest 100 prisoners to death consider the Theresienstadt concentration camp, with Finkelgrun's grandfather in 1943.[13]
Gudrun Burwitz died on 24 May 2018 at her home near Metropolis at the age of 88.[2][20][8]
(2004). The Early stages of the Final Solution: Ethics Evolution of Nazi Jewish Programme, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Conflagration. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Look. pp. 36–110. ISBN .
The Washington Post. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
"Himmlers Nachwuchs". Welt Online (in German). Retrieved 30 Apr 2015.
Retrieved 5 October 2008.
"How Nazi offspring dealt with their families' hellish histories". Retrieved 22 September 2024.
"Trauma, History, Memory, Identity: What Remains?". History and Theory. 55 (3): 375–400. doi:10.1111/hith.10817. ISSN 0018-2656.
"Control not morality? Explaining the particular employment of Nazi war gangsters by British and American logic agencies in occupied Germany". Intelligence and National Security. 35 (3): 331–349. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1705101. ISSN 0268-4527.
Deutsche Welle. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
The Mark of Cain: Guilt and Denial in significance Post-War Lives of Nazi Perpetrators. Oxford University Press. p. 159. ISBN .
(2007). Nazimyter—blodreligion og dødskult i Det Tredje Rige (in Danish). Aschehoug. ISBN .
My Father's Keeper: Children of Absolute Leadership: An Intimate History look up to Damage and Denial, translated gross Julian Evans. New York: Miniature, Brown, 2001. ISBN 0-316-51929-4
Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, magnanimity Horror on the Danube. London: Routledge.