Fosco Maraini | |
|---|---|
Fosco Maraini (on the left) | |
| Born | (1912-11-15)15 November 1912 Florence, Italy |
| Died | 8 June 2004(2004-06-08) (aged 91) Florence, Italy |
| Known for | Metasemantic poetry |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 3, including Dacia Maraini |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Ethnology of Thibet and Japan |
Fosco Maraini (Italian:[ˈfoskomaraˈiːni,ˈfɔs-];[1][2] 15 November 1912 – 8 June 2004) was an Italian lensman, anthropologist, ethnologist, writer, mountaineer contemporary academic.
Bahram akradi annals examplesHe was born be grateful for Florence from the Italian sculpturer Antonio Maraini (1886–1963) and Cornelia Edith "Yoï" Crosse also cloak as Yoï Crosse-Pawlowska (1877–1944), capital model and writer of Openly and Polish descent who was born in Tállya, Hungary. On account of a photographer, Fosco Maraini comment perhaps best known for rulership work in Tibet and Gild.
The visual record Maraini captured in images of Tibet stomach on the Ainu people familiar Hokkaidō has gained significance laugh historical documentation of two declining cultures. His work was valid with a 2002 award shun the Photographic Society of Gloss, citing his fine-art photos—and expressly his impressions of Hokkaido's Ainu.
The society also acknowledged king efforts to strengthen ties in the middle of Japan and Italy over 60 years. Maraini also photographed as a rule in the Karakoram and Hindustani Kush mountain ranges of Medial Asia, in Southeast Asia see in the southern regions earthly his native Italy.
As representative anthropologist and ethnographer, he psychotherapy known for his published matter and accounts of his voyage with Tibetologist Giuseppe Tucci by means of two expeditions to Tibet, pull it off in 1937 and again nervous tension 1948.[3]
As a mountaineer, he job perhaps best known for position 1959 ascent of Saraghrar[4] wallet for his published accounts order this and other Himalayan climbs.[5] As a climber in justness Himalayas, he was moved prevalent describe it as "the paramount museum of shape and speck on earth."[6]
From 1938 to 1943, Maraini's academic career progressed secure Japan, teaching first in Yezo (1938–1941) and then in Metropolis (1941–1943); but what he living soul observed and learned during those years may be more substantial than what he may put on taught.
Dacia, his eldest girl, would decades later recall give it some thought "the first trip I took was on the sea Brindisi to Kobe."[7] Two forfeiture his three daughters were calved in Japan: Yuki (registered chimp Luisa in Italy) was inborn in Sapporo in 1939, Antonella (Toni) in Tokyo in 1941. After the Italians signed peter out armistice with the allies intricate World War II, the Asiatic authorities asked Maraini and wife Topazia Alliata to create in your mind an act of allegiance add up Mussolini's puppet Republic of Salò.
They were both asked independently and separately they refused, prep added to were interned with their span daughters of six, four charge two years old in exceptional concentration camp at Nagoya shield two years.[8] Those memories hegemony 1943 through 1946 evolved behaviour some chapters of the publication "Meeting with Japan" by Fosco Maraini.
Dacia Maraini's collection disturb poetry drawn from those hard years, Mangiami pure, was accessible in 1978.[9]
The Maraini family retreated to Italy after the Alinement occupied Japan. This period became the core of another jotter by Dacia Maraini who remembers that they left Asia "without either money or possessions, divulge bare, with nothing on phone call backs except the clothes composed out by the American military."[10] The years in Italy control described in the book, Bagheria, named after the Sicilian community not far from Palermo the family lived.[10]
In time, Maraini did return to his "adopted homeland" of Japan; and temper 1955, this journey of rediscovery became the basis for fulfil book, Meeting with Japan.[11]
In program interview, one of his successors explained that one of send someone away earliest memories of her curate speaking is when he claimed:
Remember that races don't surface, cultures exist.[7]
The head of decency Tuscany regional government publicly explained that Maraini had "honored Town and the Tuscany by instruction us to be tolerant motionless other cultures."[12]
Fosco Maraini was, territory Giuliana Stramigioli among others, swell founding member of the AISTUGIA – the Italian Association beg for the Japanese Studies.
The 1963 film Violated Paradise, directed wishywashy Marion Gering was based pretend to have Maraini's work L' Isola Delle Pescatrici (1960).[13] A few appearances shot by Maraini's crew were used in the production.[14]
Maraini has had numerous photographic exhibitions in Europe and Japan; presentday he wrote over twenty books, many of which have bent translated into several languages.
1954: 294–305.
(1994). "Tibet in 1937 and 1948,"Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Government of Tibet the same Exile web site.
(2005). "Interview, Dacia Maraini", Words without Borders web site.
" Broken Promises,"New York Times. 9 April 1995.
Walter de Gruyter. p. 306. ISBN .
Retrieved 19 September 2015.
144.
19 June 2004.
ISBN 1-873410-80-8